Keyword

state

Referred to in

Mādhā Yajrī fī al-ʿĀlam al-Ghanī wa-l-ʿĀlam al-Faqīr: Shurakāʾ fī al-Tanmiya. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1971.
Sulṭat al-Dawla Ḥawl Diyāliktīk al-Ḥukm al-Ṭabaqī. Beirut: Dār al-Murūj li-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1985.
al-Dawla. Cairo: Maktabat Nahḍat Miṣr, 1958.
al-Mukhaddirāt fī Dawlat al-Imārāt. Dubai: Dār al-Qirāʾa li-l-Jamīʿ li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1969.
al-Muwāṭin wa-l-Dawla. Beirut: Manshūrāt ʿUwaydāt, 1983.
al-ʿĀmil fī Mujtamaʿ al-Rafāhiyya . Cairo: al-Dār al-Qawmiyya li-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr, 1966.
ʿAbd Allāh, Shādiya Fatḥī Ibrāhīm. Al-Dawr al-Siyāsī li-l-Muʾassasa al-Tashrīʿiyya Fī Miṣr: Dirāsat Muqārana li-Barlamānāt 1964-1976-1987. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1997.
ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ, Miʿtaz Billāh Muḥammad. Al-Waẓīfa al-Iqtiṣādiyya li-l-Dawla: Dirāṣa Fī Naẓariyyat al-Dawla. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1996.
ʿAbd al-Jabbār, Fāliḥ. al-Dawla wa-l-Mujtamaʿ al-Madanī wa-l-Taḥawwul al-Dīmuqrāṭī fī al-ʿIrāq. Cairo: Markaz Ibn Khaldūn li-l-Dirāsāt al-Inmāʾiyya, Dār al-Amīn li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1995.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, Ibrāhīm Ḥilmī. Dawr al-Mujtamaʿāt al-Maḥalliyya fī al-Tanmiya al-Qawmiyya. Cairo: Maʿhad al-Takhṭīṭ al-Qawmī, 1963.
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, Madīḥa Muḥammad. Ṭulayṭila Fī ʿAṣr al-Dawla al-Amawiyya. Banha: Jāmiʿat Banhā, 1994.
ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm, Nabīla Muḥammad. Al-Ḥilā Fī Miṣr al-Qadīma: Mawādduhā wa-Ṣiyāghatuhā wa-l-Gharaḍ Minhā Ḥattā Nihāyat al-Dawla al-Wusṭā. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1968.
ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, Aḥmad Munīsī, and ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad Shāmiya. Dawr al-Dawla wa-l-Taghayyurāt al-Haykaliyya Fī al-Iqtiṣād al-Lībī, al-Iṣlāḥāt al-Siyāsiyya wa-Siyāsāt al-Khaṣkhaṣa Fī al-Buldān al-ʿArabiyya. Algeria: al-Markaz al-Waṭanī li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Taḥlīlāt al-Khāṣṣa bi-l-Takhṭīṭ, 1997.
Abū Ghānim, Faḍl ʿAlī Aḥmad. al-Qabīla wa-l-Dawla fī al-Yaman. Cairo: Jāmiʿat ʿAyn Shams, 1988.
Abū Ṭālib, Muḥammad Najīb. al-Ṣirāʿ al-Ijtimāʿī fī al-Dawla al-ʿAbbāsiyya. Tunisia: Dār al-Maʿārif li-l-Ṭibāʿa, 1990.
Abū Ṭālib, Salīm. Athar al-Taghayyurāt al-Iqtiṣādiyya wa-l-Ijtimāʿiyya ʿAlā al-Fikr al-Islāmī Fī al-Dawla al-ʿAbbāsiyya. Alexandria: Maktabat al-Ishʿāʿ wa-l-Nashr, 1999.
Alejandro, Carlos Federico Díaz, Albert Fishlow, Roger D. Hansen, and Richard R. Fagen. al-Umam al-Ghaniyya wa-l-Umam al-Faqīra fī Iqtiṣād al-ʿĀlam. Cairo: Muʾassasat Sijil al-ʿArab, 1983.
ʿAlī, Fatḥiyya Maḥmūd. Al-Ḥayāt al-Iqtiṣādiyya wa-l-Ijtimāʿiyya Fī Mudun al-Maghrib al-Sāḥiliyya Mundh Qiyām al-Dawla al-Fāṭimiyya Ḥattā Qiyām Dawlat al-Murābiṭīn. Minya: Jāmiʿat al-Minyā, 1994.
Amin, Samir. min Naqd al-Dawla al-Sūfyītiyya ilā Naqd al-Dawla al-Waṭaniyya. Cairo: Markaz al-Buḥūth al-ʿArabiyya, 1992.
ʿAmāra, Muḥammad. Al-Naẓm al-Siyāsiyya: al-Dawla wa-l-Ḥukūma. Cairo: Nahḍat Miṣr li-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1998.
Anderson, Perry. Dawlat al-Sharq al-Istibdādiyya. Lebanon: Muʾassasat al-Abḥāth al-ʿArabiyya, 1983.
ʿAql, Īnās Ḥusayn. al-ʿAwāmil al-Ijtimaʿiyya al-Murtabiṭa bi-Walāʾ al-Miṣriyīn li-l-Waṭan: Dirāsa li-ʿAyna min al-Shabāb fī al-Mujtamaʿ al-Miṣrī.. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Azhar, 1988.
al-Ashmūnī, Ḥasan. al-Dawla bayn Raʾī Ibn Khaldūn wa Raʾī Mīkyāfīllī. Cairo: al-Dār al-Qawmiyya li-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr, 1961.
ʿAwda, Muḥammad. al-Fallāḥūn wa-l-Dawla: Dirāsāt fī Asālīb al-Intāj wa-l-Takwin al-Ijtimāʿī li-l-Mujtamaʿ al-Taqlīdī. Alexandria: Dār al-Maʿrifa al-Jāmiʿiyya, 1993.
al-Ayyūbī, Nazīh Naṣif. al-ʿArab wa Mushkilat al-Dawla. Beirut: Dār al-Sāqī, 1992.
Aḥmad, Ijlāl Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ. Al-Marʾa Fī Miṣr al-Islāmiyya Min al-Fatḥ Ḥattā Nihāyat al-Dawla al-Fāṭimiyya. Cairo: Jāmiʿat ʿAyn Shams, 1997.
Baddār, Wafāʾ Aḥmad al-Sayyid. Al-Ṭibb wa-l-Aṭibbāʾ Fī Miṣr al-Firʿawniyya Ḥattā Nihāyat ʿAṣr al-Dawla al-Ḥadītha: Dirāsa Tārīkhiyya wa-Ḥadāriyya. Alexandria: Jāmiʿat al-Iskandariyya, 1994.
Badie, Bertrand. Sūsyūlūjyā al-Dawla. Beirut: Markaz al-Inmāʾ al-Qawmī, 19.
Badie, Bertrand. al-Dawla al-Mustawrada: Taghrīb al-Niẓām al-Siyāsī. Cairo: Dār al-ʿĀlam al-Thālith, 1996.
Bayard, Jean-François. Siyāsat Malʾ al-Buṭūn. Cairo: Dār al-ʿĀlam al-Thālith, 1992.
Bayart, Jean-François. Siyāsat Malʾ al-Buṭūn. Cairo: Dār al-Thaqāfa al-Jadīda, 1992.
Bayyūmī, Zakariyyā Sulaymān. Qaḍāyā al-Fallāḥ fī al-Barlamān al-Miṣrī (1924-1936). Cairo: al-Hayʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 1987.
Bennabi, Malek. Mīlād Mujtamaʿ. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Jihād , 1962.
Burdeau, Georges. al-Dawla. Beirut: al-Muʾassasa al-Jāmiʿiyya li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1985.
al-Bāz, Dāwud. Al-Naẓm al-Siyāsiyya: al-Dawla wa-l-Ḥukūma. Cairo: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1997.
Carter, Gwendolen M., and John H. Herz. Nuẓum al-Ḥukm wa-l-Siyāsa fī al-Qarn al-ʿIshrīn. Cairo: Dār al-Karank li-l-Nashr wa-l-Ṭabʿ wa-l-Tawzīʿ,
Cassirer, Ernst. al-Dawla wa-l-Usṭūra. Cairo: al-Hayʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 1975.
al-Daqq, Muḥammad al-Ḥasānīn. Baʿḍ al-ʿAwāmil al-Mutaʿalliqa bi-l-Sulūk al-Bīruqrāṭī: Dirāsa Muqārana li-Muwaẓẓifaay al-Ḥukūma Min al-Jinsayn. Cairo: Jāmiʿat ʿAyn Shams, 1981.
Faraḥ, Muḥammad Saʿīd. al-Shakhṣiyya al-Qawmiyya: Mawqif al-ʿUlūm al-Sulūkiyya min al-Shakhṣiyya wa-Athar al-Ṣafwa ʿAlayhā, Taghayyur al-Shakhṣiyya min al-Istiqrār ilā al-Balbala al-Ijtimāʿiyya. Alexandria: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1981.
Farīd, Amānī. Al-Marʾa Fī al-Barlamān. Cairo: N/A, 1947.
Firghallī, ʿAlī. Al-Dawla wa-l-Ṭabaqāt Fī Miṣr: al-Qism al-Awwal, al-Dawla al-Khārijiyya. Cairo: Mīrīt li-l-Nashr wa-l-Maʿlūmāt, 2000.
al-Fāris, ʿAbd al-Razzāq. al-Ḥukūma wa-l-Fuqarāʾ wa-l-Infāq al-ʿĀm. Beirut: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥda al-ʿArabiyya, 1997.
al-Fūlī, Ṣafā Ibrāhīm. Muʿawwiqāt al-Tawṭīn fī al-Mujtamaʿāt al-Jadīda: Dirāsa Ijtimāʿiyya Maydānīyya. Cairo: Jāmiʿat ʿAyn Shams, 1994.
Ghabbāsh, Mawza. Dirāsa fī al-Ẓāhira al-Ijtimāʿiyya li-Dawlat al-Imārāt . Dubai: Dār al-Qirāʾa li-l-Jamīʿ li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1993.
al-Ghabrā, Shafīq. al-Kuwayt: Dirāsa fī Āliyyāt al-Dawla al-Qaṭariyya wa-l-Sulṭa wa-l-Mujtamaʿ. Cairo: Markaz Ibn Khaldūn li-l-Dirāsāt al-Inmāʾiyya, Dār al-Amīn li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1995.
al-Jawharī, Hanāʾ. al-Aʿmāl al-Iḍāfiyya Ghayr al-Rasmiyya Ladā al-ʿĀmalīn bi-l-Ḥukūma: Taḥlīl Sūsyūlūjī li-l-Ẓāhira wa-ʿAlāqatuhā bi-ʿAmaliyat al-Tanmiyya fī al-Mujtamaʿ al-Miṣrī. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1989.
al-Jazzār, Aḥmad Ḥamza Amīn. al-Dawla wa-l-Qarya. Zagazig: Jāmiʿat al-Zaqāzīq, 1990.
Jomard, Edmé François. Waṣf Miṣr: al Miṣriyyūn al-Muḥaddathūn. #WERT!: N/A, 1992.
Kamāl, ʿAbd Allāh. Tajriba Shakhṣiyya Maʿ ʿAbadat al-Shayṭān: al-Iʿtirāfāt Lam Taṣil Amn al-Dawla al-ʿUlyā. Cairo: Dār al-Khayāl, 1997.
Kasbar, Maḥmūd Muḥammad. Ḥuqūq al-Insān Fī al-Dustūr al-Miṣrī: Manẓūr Sūsyūlūjī. Tanta: al-Turkī li-l-Kūmbyūtir wa-Ṭibāʿat al-Ūfsit, 1998.
Khaṣbān, Shākir. Dawlat al-Imārāt al-ʿArabiyya al-Muttaḥida: Dirāsa fī al-Jughrāfyā al-Ijtimāʿiyya. Cairo: Maʿhad al-Buḥūth wa-l- Dirāsāt al-ʿArabiyya, 198.
al-Kubaysī, Fāṭima ʿAlī Ḥusayn. Waẓāʾif al-Dawla Fī al-Mujtamaʿ al-Qaṭarī: Dirāsa li-Dawr al-Taḥdīthī Min 1971 Ḥattā 1990. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1997.
al-Kurdī (et )al., Maḥmūd. Athar al Thaqāfa fī al-Bunya al-Ijtimāʿiyya fī al-Mujtamaʿ al-ʿArabī: Dirāsat Ḥāla li-Dawlat Qaṭar. Cairo: Maʿhad al-Buḥūth wa-l- Dirāsāt al-ʿArabiyya, 1993.
Laski, Harold J.. al-Dawla Naẓariyyan wa ʿAmaliyyan. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1934.
Lenin, Vladimir I.. al-Dawla wa-l-Thawra: Naẓariyyat al-Mārksiyya fī al-Dawla wa Muhimmāt al-Brūlītāryā fī al-Thawra. Cairo: al-Hayʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 1970.
Locke, John. Fī al-Ḥukm al-Madanī. Beirut: al-Lajna al-Duwaliyya Li-Tarjamat al-Rawāʾiʿ, 1959.
Mair, Lucy. Umam Jadīda. #WERT!: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, 1968.
Marx, Fritz Morstein. Dawlat al-Idāra: Muqaddima li-l-Bīrūqratiyya, Taḥlīl Muqāran li-l-ʿAmal al-Ḥukūmī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Anjlū al-Miṣriyya, 1963.
Mernissi, Fatema. al-Sulṭānāt al-Mansiyyāt, Nisāʾ Raʾīsāt Dawla fī al-Islām. Damascus: Dār al-Ḥaṣād li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1994.
Mursī, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Maʿbūd. Tawṭīn al-Badū fī al-Manāṭiq al-Ḥaḍariyya bi-l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya al-Saʿūdiyya wa-Atharuh fī Taghayyur al-ʿĀdāt wa-l-Taqālīd maʿ Namūdhaj Taṭbīqī ʿAn Manṭaqat al-Quṣaym. N/A: N/A, 1990.
Murtaḍā, Yumnā Riḍwān Aḥmad. Al-Usra al-Jamāliyya wa-Dawruhā Fī al-Ḥayāt al-Siyāsiyya wal-Ḥaḍāra Fī ʿAhd al-Dawla al-Fāṭimiyya. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1982.
al-Muʿṭī, ʿAbd al-Bāsiṭ. Al-Dawla wa-l-Mujtamaʿ Fī Qaṭar. Cairo: Markaz Ibn Khaldūn li-l-Dirāsāt al-Inmāʾiyya, Dār al-Amīn, 1997.
Muḥammad bin ʿĪd, Āl Thānī. Dawr al-Muʾassasāt al-Shabābiyya wa-l-Riyāḍiyya Ghayr al-Ḥukūmiyya fī Taḥqīq al-Tanmiya bi-Dawlat Qaṭar. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1993.
Muḥammad, Muḥammad ʿAlī. Uṣūl al-Ijtimāʿ al-Siyāsī: al-Siyāsa wa-l-Mujtamaʿ fī al-ʿĀlam al-Thālith. J.2: al-Qūwa wa-l-Dawla. Alexandria: Dār al-Maʿrifa al-Jāmiʿiyya, 1985.
Muṭāwiʿ, Ḥanān ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ. Al-Tuḥaf wa-l-Ṣināʿāt al-Maʿdaniyya Fī al-Andalus Min al-Dawla al-Umawiyya Ḥattā Suqūṭ Mamlakat Banī al-Aḥmar. N/A: N/A, 1996.
Mūsā, ʿAlī, and ʿAlī al-Ṣāwī. Ilā al-Barlamān: Qawāʿid wa-Istrātījiyyāt al-Taḥarruk Fī Intikhābāt Majlis al-Shaʿb. Cairo: Dār al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 2000.
al-Najjār, Ḥusayn Fawzī. Al-Dawla wa-l-Ḥukm Fī al-Islām. Cairo: Dār al-Ḥurriyya li-l-Ṣaḥāfa wa-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr, 1990.
Naṣr, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Miʿaz. fī al-Dawla wa-l-Mujtamaʿ. Alexandria: Jāmiʿat al-Iskandariyya, 1963.
al-Niʿma, Aḥmad Muḥammad. Dawr al-Munaẓẓamāt Ghayr al-Ḥukūmiyya fī al-Tanmiya fī Dawlat Qaṭar. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1993.
Niʿmān, Qāʾid Aḥmad. Anmāṭ al-ʿAlāqāt bayn al-Qarya wa-l-Dawla fī al-Mujtamaʿ al-Yamanī. Cairo: Jāmiʿat ʿAyn Shams, 1987.
Qaṭāmish, Amānī Muḥammad Ṣabrī. Malābis al-Afrād Fī Miṣr Fī ʿAṣr al-Dawla al-Wusṭā. Cairo: Jāmiʿat Ḥalwān, 1991.
Qūra, Nādiya Ḥāmid Ḥilmī. Tarīkh al-Marʾa Fī al-Ḥayāt al-Niyābiyya Fī Miṣr Mundh Dustūr Sanat 1956 wa-Ḥattā Sanat 1995. Cairo: al-Hayʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 1996.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Fī al-ʿAqd al-Ijtimāʿī. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam,
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Fī al-ʿAqd al-Ijtimāʿī. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam,
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. al-ʿAqd al-Ijtimāʿī Aw Mabādiʾ al-Ḥuqūq al-Asāsiyya. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1954.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. al-ʿAqd al-Ijtimāʿī. Cairo: Dār Saʿd Miṣr,
Rāsim, Frīdrīkā al-Sayyid. Lawḥāt al-Afrād Fī Ṣaʿīd Miṣr Fī ʿAṣray al-Dawla al-Qadīma wa-l-Intiqāl al-Awwal. Sohag: Jāmiʿat Janūb al-Wādī, 1995.
Sarī al-Dīn, ʿIzzat. Dirāsat Muqārina li-Hayākil min al-Jīza min al-Dawla al-Qadīma ilā al-Dawla al-Sūdāniyya. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1994.
al-Sayyid, Maḥmūd Muḥammad. Tārīkh al-Qabāʾil al-ʿArabiyya Fī ʿAṣr al-Dawlatayn al-Ayyūbiyya wa-l-Mamlūkiyya. Cairo: Muʾassasat Shabāb al-Jāmiʿa, 1998.
al-Shāfiʿī, Muʾmin Kamāl. Al-Dawla wa-l-Ṭabaqa al-Wusṭā Fī Miṣr: Taḥlīl Sūsyūlūjī li-Dawr al-Dawla Fī Idārat al-Ṣirāʿ al-Ijtimāʿī. Cairo: Dār Qabāʾ li-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 2000.
al-Shāfiʿī, Muʾmin Muḥammad Kamāl. al-Siyāsa al-Ijtimāʿiyya al-Iqtiṣādiyya fī al-Rīf al-Miṣrī: Baḥth Taḥlīl Tattabuʿī li-Dawr al-Dawla fī al-Qaryā al-Miṣriyya min (1952-1980). Cairo: Jāmiʿat ʿAyn Shams, 1990.
al-Shāmsī, Maythāʾ Sālim. al-Hijra al-Wāfida wa-Tanmiyat al-Qiwā al-ʿĀmila: Dirāsa li-Qiṭāʿ al-Khadamāt fī Mujtamaʿ Dawlat al-Imārāt al-ʿArabiyya al-Muttaḥida. Cairo: Jāmiʿat ʿAyn Shams, 1992.
al-Shāymī, Maythāʾ Sālim. Athar Tadaffuq al-Tharwa al-Nifṭiyya ʿalā al-Qiyam al-Ijtimāʿiyya bi-Dawlat al-Imārāt al-ʿArabiyya al-Muttaḥida. Alexandria: Jāmiʿat al-Iskandariyya, 1988.
Stewart, Michael. Nuẓum al-Ḥukm al-Ḥadītha. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī , 1962.
Sulṭān, ʿAbd al-Munʿim ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. al-Mujtamaʿ al-Miṣrī fī ʿAṣr al-Dawla al-Fāṭimiyya. Alexandria: Jāmiʿat al-Iskandariyya, 1980.
al-Sāda, ʿAlī Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Laṭīf. Ittijāhāt al-Bīrūqrāṭiyya al-Qaṭariyya Naḥw al-Takhṭīṭ li-l-Tanmiya: Dirāsa Maydānīyya li-ʿAyyna min Muwaẓẓafī al-Idāra al-ʿUlyā bi-Dawlat Qaṭar. Cairo: Jāmiʿat ʿAyn Shams, 1995.
Tawfīq, Ḥasanayn. Al-Dawla wa-l-Tanmiya Fī Miṣr: al-Jawānib al-Siyāsiyya: Dirāsa Muqārana. Cairo: Markaz Dirāsāt wa-Buḥūth al-Duwal al-Nāmiya, 2000.
Thābit, Nāṣir Ihdīwī. al-Hijra al-Khārijiyya Ṭabīʿatuhā wa-Dawāfiʿuhā wa-Āthāruhā: Dirāsa Ijtimaʿiyya Maydānīyya Muqārina li-Ḥayāt al-Muhājirīn al-Filasṭīniyīn min Muʿaskarātihum fī Sūriyā ilā Dawlat al-Kuwayt. Cairo: Jāmiʿat ʿAyn Shams, 1979.
Thābit, Nāṣir. al-Marʾa wa-l-Tanmiya wa-l-Taghayyurāt al-Ijtimāʿiyya al-Murāfiqa: Dirāsa Ijtimāʿiyya Maydāniyya ʿĀlā ʿAyyina min al-ʿĀmilāt bi-Dawlat al-Imārāt al-ʿArabiyya al-Muttaḥida. Kuwait: Dhāt al-Salāsil,
Ward Jackson of Lodsworth, Barbara. al-Umam al-Ghaniyya wa-l-Umam al-Faqīra . Cairo: Maktabat al-Anjlū al-Miṣriyya, 1964.
Ward Jackson of Lodsworth, Barbara. al-Umam al-Ghaniyya wa-l-Umam al-Faqīra . Cairo: Maktabat al-Anjlū al-Miṣriyya, 1966.
al-Yāsīn, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʿAlī Ḍayf Allāh. al-Dawla wa-l-Bināʾ al-Qabalī: Dirāsat Ḥālat li-l-Mujtamaʿ al-Urdunī. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1990.
Zarrūḍ, Ismāʿīl. Al-Dawla Fī al-Fikr al-Ḥadīth: Dirāsa Fikriyya Falsafiyya. Cairo: Dār al-Fajr li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1999.
Zikrā, Anṭūn. Taḥrīm al-Bighāʾ ʿInd Qudamāʾ al-Miṣriyyīn wa-Ḥaḍḍ al-Ḥukūma ʿAlā Ilghāʾih. Cairo: Maktabat Madbūlī, 1997.
Zrayq, Qisṭanṭīn. al-Waʿī al-Qawmī. Beirut: Manshūrāt Dār al-Makshūf, 1940.
Zāyid, Aḥmad. al-Dawla fī al-ʿĀlam al-Thālith: al-Ruʾya al-Sūsyūlūjiyya. Cairo: Dār al-Thaqāfa, 1985.
de Jouvenel, Bertrand. Bidāyāt al-Dawla al-Ḥadītha: Tārīkh li-l-Afkār al-Siyāsiyya fī al-Qarn al-Tāsiʿ ʿAshar. Damascus: Manshūrāt Wizārat al-Thaqāfa wa-l-Irshād al-Qawmī, 1984.
Ādam, ʿAbd al-Raʾūf Muḥammad. Al-Dawla wa-l-Mujtamaʿ Fī al-Sūdān: Naẓara Istiqrāʾiyya. London: Dār al-Ḥikma , 1997.
ʿĀliya, Samīr. Niẓām al-Dawla wa-l-Quḍāt wa-l-ʿUrf Fī al-Islām. Beirut: al-Muʾassasa al-Jāmiʿiyya li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1997.
al-ʿAbd, Ṣalāḥ. al-Tawṭīn wa-Tanmiyat al-Mujtamaʿ bi-l-Waṭan al-ʿArabī. Cairo: Maʿhad al-Buḥūth wa-l- Dirāsāt al-ʿArabiyya, 1973.
al-Ḍīqa, Ḥasan. Al-Dawla al-ʿUthmāniyya: al-Thaqāfa wa-l-Mujtamaʿ wa-l-Sulṭa. Beirut: Dār al-Muntakhab al-ʿArabī li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1997.
Ḥammād, Ḥasan Jumʿa. Dawr al-Ṣaḥāfa al-Zirāʿiyya fī al-Tanmiya al-Rīfiyya fī al-Mamlaka al-Urduniyya: Taḥlīl al-Maḍmūn al-Zirāʿī li-Ṣaḥīfatay al-Raʾy wa-l-Dustūr wa-ʿAlāqatuh bi-Maʿārif al-ʿĀmilīn bi-l-Zirāʿa. Cairo: Jāmiʿat al-Qāhira, 1990.
Ḥassānīn, Rāwiya ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Dawr al-Marʾa Fī al-Mujtamaʿ al-Andalusī Min al-Fatḥ al-Islāmī li-l-Andalus Ḥattā Nihāyat al-Dawla al-Umawiyya. Alexandria: Jāmiʿat al-Iskandariyya, 1995.
al-Ṣamad, Riyāḍ. Muʾassasāt al-Dawla al-Ḥadītha: Dirāsa Muqārana. Beirut: al-Muʾassasa al-Jāmiʿiyya li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr, 1997.
Ṣiyām, Shiḥāta. al-Dawla wa-Iʿādat Intāj al-Fuqr. Alexandria: Rāmtān li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1984.

Print